Energy Consumption of Workers in the Palm Fruit Calcium Inspection Process by Wearing Masks to Go Up and Down Stairs during the Pandemic
Abstract
The increase in the use of masks during this pandemic has greatly affected work. Wearing mask cuases difficulty in breathing when workers do their work by going up and down stairs. Workers are required to wear masks when checking calcium in reservoirs with the height of about 5 to 10 meters from the ground level at PT. Wijaya Borneo Tiganna. The purpose of this study was to identify the energy consumption of workers wearing masks in working up and down stairs during a pandemic. The method used was Cardiovascular Load (%CVL) and energy consumption of workers before and after wearing masks when going up and down stairs. The results of the study obtained that the %CVL value was 38.37% and was included in the level of need for improvement. The average energy consumption of 3.31 Kcal/minute is included in the light category.
References
N. Mona, “Konsep Isolasi dalam Jaringan Sosial untuk Meminimalisasi Efek Contagious (Kasus Penyebaran Virus Corona di Indonesia),” J. Sos. Hum. Terap., vol. 2, no. 2, pp. 117–125, 2020.
Kalsel Tanggap Covid-19, “Angka Sebaran COVID-19 di Kalimantan Selatan,” Banjarmasin, 2022. http://corona.kalselprov.go.id (accessed Sep. 26, 2022).
R. Fadli, “Manfaat Penggunaan Masker yang Benar di Masa Pandemi,” Halodoc, 2022. https://www.halodoc.com/ (accessed Sep. 26, 2022).
Kanwil DJKN DKI Jakarta, “Meningkatkan Efektivitas Penggunaan Masker dalam Mencegah Covid-19 Pemakaian Masker Ganda,” Kementrian Keuangan Republik Indonesia, 2021. https://www.djkn.kemenkeu.go.id/kanwil-jakarta/baca-artikel/14118/Meningkatkan-Efektivitas-Penggunaan-Masker-dalam-Mencegah-Covid-19-dengan-Pemakaian-Masker-Ganda.html. (accessed Sep. 27, 2022).
A. D. Pratiwi, “Gambaran Penggunaan Masker di Masa Pandemi COVID-19 pada Masyarakat di Kabupaten Muna,” Pros. Semin. Nas. Probl. Sos. Pandemi COVID-19 “Membangun Optimisme di Teng. Pandemi COVID-19, pp. 52–57, 2020.
H. dan Y. Iridiastadi, Ergonomi Suatu Pengantar. Bandung: PT. Remaja Rosdakarya, 2014.
E. Grandjean and K. Kroemer, Fitting The Task to The Human: A Textbook of Occupational Ergonomics. Philadelphia: CRC Press, 1997.
L. D. Fathimahayati, T. Amelia, and A. N. Syefa, “Analisis Beban Kerja Operator Mesin Pemotong Batu Besar (Sirkel 160 cm) dengan menggunakan Metode 10 Denyut,” J. Ilm. Tek. Ind., vol. 11, no. 2, pp. 136–143, 2012.
E. Purba and A. J. M. Rambe, “Analisis beban Kerja Fisiologis Operator di Stasiun Penggorengan pada Industri Kerupuk,” J. Tek. Ind. USU, vol. 5, no. 2, pp. 11–16, 2014.
Y. Helianty, M. Ario, and C. Wahyuning, “Perbaikan Lingkungan Kerja pada Bagian Permesinan dengan Kriteria Beban Fisiologis Kerja,” J. Tek. Ind. Itenas, vol. 1, no. 2, pp. 280–289, 2013.
E. Susanti, W. Sugianto, and Z. Azharman, “Analisis Konsumsi Energi Kerja Karyawan Ketika Melakukan Olahraga Tenis: Studi Kasus Karyawan PT. Aker Solution Batam,” J. Rekayasa Sist. Ind., vol. 3, no. 2, pp. 117–122, 2018.
R. D. Astuti, A. Rosyidasari, and U. Tyastuti, “Analisis Beban Kerja Fisiologis dan Psikologis Pada Pekerja Bahan Bangunan UD Selo Tirto Menggunakan Metode Cardiovascular Load dan NASA-TLX,” pp. 1–9, 2021.
K. T. Sanjaya, A. Kalista, and M. A. Rizal, “Analisis Postur Kerja Dan Pengukuran Konsumsi Energi Pekerja,” vol. 5, no. 2, pp. 88–99, 2022.
K. Mohanavelu et al., “Cognitive workload analysis of fighter aircraft pilots in flight simulator environment,” Def. Sci. J., vol. 70, no. 2, pp. 131–139, 2020, doi: 10.14429/dsj.70.14539.
Sugiono, Metode Penelitian Pendidikan Pendekatan Kuantitatif, Kualitatif dan R&D. Alfabeta, 2018.
M. Rahayu, “Analisis Beban Kerja Fisiologis Mahasiswa Saat Praktikum Analisa Perancangan Kerja Dengan Menggunakan Metode 10 Denyut,” Unistek, vol. 7, no. 1, pp. 16–20, 2020, doi: 10.33592/unistek.v7i1.463.
L. D. Fathimahhayati, T. Amelia, and A. N. Syeha, “Analisis Beban Kerja Fisiologi Pada Proses Pembuatan Tahu Berdasarkan Konsumsi Energi (Studi Kasus: UD. LANCAR ABADI SAMARINDA),” J. INTECH Tek. Ind. Univ. Serang Raya, vol. 5, no. 2, pp. 100–106, 2019.
D. Susandi and R. Wikananda, “nalisis Beban Pada Olahraga Panahan Dengan Menggunakan Metode Fisiologi,” Pros. Ind. Res. Work. Natl. Semin., vol. 9, pp. 432–437, 2018.
Tarwaka, Ergonomi Industri, Dasar-Dasar Pengetahuan Ergonomi dan Aplikasi Tempat Kerja. Surakarta: Harapan Press, 2010.
Cleveland Clinic Medical Professional, “Pulse & Heart Rate,” Cleveland Clinic, 2022. https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diagnostics/17402-pulse--heart-rate (accessed Sep. 29, 2022).
N. Aliffian Vollytanio Putra and Sunardi, “Analisis Sistem Kerja Untuk Mengurangi Kelelahan Pekerja Bagian Produksi Dengan Metode Cardiovascular Load ( CVL ) Dan Bourdon Wiersma Di PT. XYZ,” Juminten J. Manaj. Ind. dan Teknol., vol. 02, no. 03, pp. 155–166, 2021.
Y. Nurchoiruniesa, M. R. Setiawan, and M. T. Anggraini, “Hubungan Beban Kerja Fisik dan Durasi Kerja dengan Kejadian Heat Strain Pada Pekerja Industri Kerupuk,” J. Ilm. Kesehat. Vol. 21 No. 2 Tahun 2022, vol. 21, no. Heat strain, beban kerja fisik, durasi kerja., p. 7, 2022.
Z. B. Sibiya, P. Ackerman, and S. A. Ackerman, “Productivity and workload analysis between manual and motor-manual pruning of Pinus patula at two different lifts,” Int. J. For. Eng., vol. 32, no. 3, pp. 191–201, 2021, doi: 10.1080/14942119.2021.1906568.
D. Wahyuni, I. Budiman, M. Tryana Sembiring, E. Sitorus, and H. Nasution, “The workload analysis in welding workshop,” IOP Conf. Ser. Earth Environ. Sci., vol. 126, no. 1, 2018, doi: 10.1088/1755-1315/126/1/012095.
K.R.A.T, Suharyono, and S. Hadinegoro, “Manusia Masker dan Ekonomi Eksponensial,” Perpustakaan Republik Indonesia, 2021. https://www.perpusnas.go.id/news-detail.php?lang=id&id=2007071256146negq4YLK2. (accessed Sep. 27, 2022).
A.M.K.Wahyudi, “Pentingnya Menggunakan Masker di Masa Pandemi,” RSU Harapan Kita, 2020.
Y. A. Suwanto, Lusiana, and Y. Purnama, “Perbedaan Denyut Nadi dan Saturasi Oksigen Sebelum dan Sesudah Senam Bhineka Tunggal Ika (SBTI) di Era Pandemic Covid-19,” J. Sport Coach. Phys. Educ., vol. 6, no. 1, pp. 59–62, 2021.
L. Yang et al., “Evaluation of physiological workload assessment methods using heart rate and accelerometry for a smart wearable system,” Ergonomics, vol. 62, no. 5, pp. 694–705, 2019, doi: https://doi.org/10.1080/00140139.2019.1566579.
Z. Arman, M. Nikooy, P. A. Tsioras, M. Heidari, and B. Majnounian, “Physiological workload evaluation by means of heart rate monitoring during motor-manual clearcutting operations,” Int. J. For. Eng., vol. 32, no. 2, pp. 91–102, 2021, doi: https://doi.org/10.1080/14942119.2021.1868238.
A. Nasution and A. L. Simangunsong, “Analisa Beban Kerja Pada Operator Mesin Pon Dengan Menghitung Denyut Nadi Pekerja Di CV. XYZ,” Pros. Ind. Eng. Conf., pp. 257–263, 2020.
W. Hidayat, T. Ristyowati, and G. M. Putro, “Analisis Beban Kerja Fisiologis sebagai Dasar Penentuan Waktu Istirahat untuk Mengurangi Kelelahan Kerja,” J. Optimasi Sist. Ind., vol. 13, no. 1, pp. 62–69, 2020, doi: https://doi.org/10.31315/opsi.v13i1.3469.
Copyright (c) 2022 Agustina Tumanggor
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
Copyright Notice
The Authors submitting a manuscript do so on the understanding that if accepted for publication, copyright of the article shall be assigned to journal IJETS, University Of Technology Yogyakarta as publisher of the journal, and the author also holds the copyright without restriction.
Copyright encompasses exclusive rights to reproduce and deliver the article in all form and media, including reprints, photographs, microfilms and any other similar reproductions, as well as translations. The reproduction of any part of this journal, its storage in databases and its transmission by any form or media, such as electronic, electrostatic and mechanical copies, photocopies, recordings, magnetic media, etc. , are allowed with a written permission from journal IJETS, University Of Technology Yogyakarta.
Jurnal IJETS Board, University Of Technology Yogyakarta, the Editors and the Advisory International Editorial Board make every effort to ensure that no wrong or misleading data, opinions or statements be published in the journal. In any way, the contents of the articles and advertisements published in the journal IJETS, University Of Technology Yogyakarta are sole and exclusive responsibility of their respective authors and advertisers.